#: locale=en ## Hotspot ### Text HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0AE37C7D_10BE_5A75_4165_893827440690.text = At the Link Layer, the Datagram (from the Network Layer) is encapsulated by adding a Link Layer Header. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0A6DF3D1_10AF_AE8C_41A2_767B83C62D96.text = At the Network Layer, the Segment (from the Transport Layer) is encapsulated by adding a Network Header (specifically, an IP Header). HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0F709C70_10AF_D98B_41B0_FE12412E6D80.text = At the Physical Layer (Layer 1), the Frame (received from the Link Layer) is broken down into individual bits (a stream of 1s and 0s). \ \ This layer's job is to convert these bits into a physical signal to be sent over the transmission medium. \ \ For example: \ \ It becomes electrical signals (if sent over a copper cable). \ It becomes pulses of light (if sent over a fiber optic cable). \ It becomes radio waves (if sent over the air via WiFi). HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0A04967A_1156_B67F_41A5_E44AFDFD78E5.text = Click Here HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0A257ACC_10B3_BE9B_415B_6DFDC1B43886.text = Click Here HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0CA76032_115D_A98F_4199_54238A94027F.text = Click Here HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0AEA008B_10B6_6A9D_41AA_46530108E313.text = Click Here HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_00F9EF86_15C5_B492_41B2_EC4463E7B0D5.text = Conclusion \ \ Your message has arrived! On the receiving end, the opposite process occurs. Each floor will open its 'package' until the original message can be read by the destination application. This is the encapsulation process, the foundation of internet communication. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0CEC4199_1177_AABD_4184_A0E5F7A7EDBD.text = For each of these small pieces, the Transport Layer adds a Transport Layer Header (like an envelope label). This header contains essential information, such as: \ \ - Source and Destination Port Numbers: To identify which application sent the data and which application should receive it. \ - Sequence Numbers (for TCP): To put the pieces back together in the correct order at the destination. \ - Checksum: To check if the data was corrupted during transit. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0FDAF657_10AE_E9B4_4196_B9C8E5C95FDB.text = For example: \ \ It becomes electrical signals (if sent over a copper cable). \ \ It becomes pulses of light (if sent over a fiber optic cable). \ \ It becomes radio waves (if sent over the air via WiFi). HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_FF702E81_F0E4_9024_41D0_8ED186C66C59.text = Start Here HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0BD2F22F_1176_E995_41A8_458383C9813F.text = The Transport Layer takes a large message from an application (like an email or a web page) and slices it into smaller, more manageable pieces (Segmentation). HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0BFB164A_1172_699F_41A9_1D7BE9C3FD3C.text = This complete package, the original data piece plus its new header, is now called a Segment. It is then passed down to the Network Layer. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0D972E68_10BE_D99C_41A1_89E2C9148FAC.text = This header contains the Source MAC Address (the physical address of the current device) and the Destination MAC Address (the physical address of the next device on the local network, such as a router). HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0D6D491B_10AE_5BBD_417B_C1F9EEAF536F.text = This header's primary job is to add the Source IP Address and the Destination IP Address. These are the global addresses that identify the original sending and final receiving computers on the internet. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0CE2B3AE_10AE_6E97_4185_3EBD5B4157C6.text = This layer's job is to convert these bits into a physical signal to be sent over the transmission medium. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0C7DAC9F_10AE_FAB4_4140_D589C49F8322.text = This new unit, now called a Datagram (or Packet), is then directed (routed) to the next immediate device (like a router) on its path toward the final destination. HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0DEA03C2_10BE_EE8F_41AC_87D7AC2D1421.text = This process prepares the data for its "next hop" delivery. This complete unit, now called a Frame, is then passed to the Physical Layer. ## Media ### Image imlevel_266A5F72_2857_B48D_41B1_7A2C8C8B346C.url = media/panorama_C5496085_C9B8_FB60_41DF_EA21FE35D579_HS_2c5wms3q_en.webp imlevel_25CA34DD_2857_B5B1_4183_01457824AA1E.url = media/panorama_DA3B09AC_C9FB_4CA1_41D5_F6665286CC30_HS_1d3iz09e_en.webp imlevel_25CC916B_2857_AC92_41B6_E8C3F9EC9D79.url = media/panorama_DA3B09AC_C9FB_4CA1_41D5_F6665286CC30_HS_55p4sz33_en.webp imlevel_2487128C_2857_AD95_41C3_4222E5E486A6.url = media/panorama_DA3B09AC_C9FB_4CA1_41D5_F6665286CC30_HS_6d0lwljt_en.webp imlevel_25C68433_2857_B4F3_41B0_B5546183FE4C.url = media/panorama_DA3B09AC_C9FB_4CA1_41D5_F6665286CC30_HS_nlwyvkgk_en.webp imlevel_25CD811B_2857_ACB3_41C3_8FB649E4C4F2.url = media/panorama_DA71137A_C9E9_7DA0_4176_DED2489C182C_HS_kzyi88ld_en.webp imlevel_26645F06_2857_B495_41BC_C870B5FBC7E2.url = media/panorama_DB0972C8_C9A9_3CE0_41DF_D843E6752419_HS_4y10x8ss_en.webp imlevel_27E6EE88_2857_B59D_41A4_C55E76C1DF8B.url = media/panorama_DB0972C8_C9A9_3CE0_41DF_D843E6752419_HS_mhkqb5ag_en.webp imlevel_25EBB939_2857_BCFF_4198_38A3A87345FA.url = media/panorama_DB0972C8_C9A9_3CE0_41DF_D843E6752419_HS_pk02076e_en.webp imlevel_25CE95B9_2857_B7FF_41A3_DCB62CE9D647.url = media/panorama_DC8CD682_C99B_4760_41E8_48BED307CDCF_HS_751cfkqg_en.webp imlevel_25F50772_2857_B48D_41B0_51CF85464A71.url = media/panorama_DC8CD682_C99B_4760_41E8_48BED307CDCF_HS_c70smuh0_en.webp imlevel_25CAF4FE_2857_B572_41B7_6541EBE3889D.url = media/panorama_DC8CD682_C99B_4760_41E8_48BED307CDCF_HS_dgrgbhdo_en.webp imlevel_25F1E691_2857_B58E_4166_F79DC88195CB.url = media/panorama_DC8CD682_C99B_4760_41E8_48BED307CDCF_HS_ve420jax_en.webp imlevel_25E2F7F2_2857_B372_41C3_A185D75D25E2.url = media/panorama_DDCC8D8D_C9E7_C563_41D0_377A5B335F17_HS_b4se0s60_en.webp imlevel_25E6C881_2857_BD8E_41B9_871186D64353.url = media/panorama_DDCC8D8D_C9E7_C563_41D0_377A5B335F17_HS_gh01j5lr_en.webp imlevel_25F5D78F_2857_B393_41C0_0F9355C9638C.url = media/panorama_DDCC8D8D_C9E7_C563_41D0_377A5B335F17_HS_rsg1qk9s_en.webp imlevel_25EA7901_2857_BC8F_419B_97E5ABEFF11E.url = media/panorama_DDCC8D8D_C9E7_C563_41D0_377A5B335F17_HS_uvejohp5_en.webp imlevel_25D6F0BA_2857_ADFD_41B8_E2CEAB0B3F2B.url = media/panorama_DDFC1A7A_C99B_4FA0_418C_D9131A8544F7_HS_evsg9743_en.webp ### Subtitle panorama_DA2D6E4F_C9E9_C7E0_41E0_2904F605FF2A.subtitle = This is the Application Layer. This is where all the activities you normally do on the internet begin, such as sending emails, browsing the web, or video streaming. The message you see is the original data you want to send. This floor will prepare the message for sending. panorama_DA71137A_C9E9_7DA0_4176_DED2489C182C.subtitle = This is the Application Layer. This is where all the activities you normally do on the internet begin, such as sending emails, browsing the web, or video streaming. The message you see is the original data you want to send. This floor will prepare the message for sending. panorama_DD30A1AB_C9E9_7CA0_41CA_565A37004058.subtitle = This is the Application Layer. This is where all the activities you normally do on the internet begin, such as sending emails, browsing the web, or video streaming. The message you see is the original data you want to send. This floor will prepare the message for sending. panorama_DC949465_C99B_5BA0_41E2_63822730F6AE.subtitle = This is the Link Layer. If the Network Layer determines the destination city, then this floor determines the street address and house number for the next stop. Its job is to deliver data to the next directly connected device in the network, for example, from your computer to your home router. panorama_DDCC8D8D_C9E7_C563_41D0_377A5B335F17.subtitle = This is the Link Layer. If the Network Layer determines the destination city, then this floor determines the street address and house number for the next stop. Its job is to deliver data to the next directly connected device in the network, for example, from your computer to your home router. panorama_DC974296_C99B_7F60_41D7_E523A20AE83C.subtitle = This is the Link Layer. If the Network Layer determines the destination city, then this floor determines the street address and house number for the next stop. Its job is to deliver data to the next directly connected device in the network, for example, from your computer to your home router. panorama_DB0972C8_C9A9_3CE0_41DF_D843E6752419.subtitle = We have reached the ground floor, the Physical Layer. Here, all the neatly wrapped address information and data will be converted into physical signals. The Frame will be converted into electrical signals, light, or radio waves to be truly transmitted through physical media such as cables or air panorama_DDFC1A7A_C99B_4FA0_418C_D9131A8544F7.subtitle = Welcome to the TCP/IP Network Building! Here, you will see how a message travels from an application on your computer, across the internet, to its destination. Let's begin our journey from the top floor, Floor 5: Application Layer. panorama_DC87A783_C9FB_4560_41D9_6CE2866DD2CC.subtitle = Welcome to the Transport Layer. The main task on this floor is to ensure your message reaches the correct application on the destination computer and, if necessary, to ensure no part of the message is lost along the way. This floor will provide a specific 'address' for the application and a delivery guarantee seal panorama_DA360EF8_C9FB_44A0_41D2_56C4197941FD.subtitle = Welcome to the Transport Layer. The main task on this floor is to ensure your message reaches the correct application on the destination computer and, if necessary, to ensure no part of the message is lost along the way. This floor will provide a specific 'address' for the application and a delivery guarantee seal panorama_DA3B09AC_C9FB_4CA1_41D5_F6665286CC30.subtitle = Welcome to the Transport Layer. The main task on this floor is to ensure your message reaches the correct application on the destination computer and, if necessary, to ensure no part of the message is lost along the way. This floor will provide a specific 'address' for the application and a delivery guarantee seal panorama_DC8CD682_C99B_4760_41E8_48BED307CDCF.subtitle = You are now on the Network Layer. This floor acts like a global GPS. It will provide the complete address of the destination computer on the internet, so your data packet knows where to go among millions of connected computers worldwide. panorama_DE55E2A4_C99B_5CA0_41DB_20DDECC343D0.subtitle = You are now on the Network Layer. This floor acts like a global GPS. It will provide the complete address of the destination computer on the internet, so your data packet knows where to go among millions of connected computers worldwide. panorama_C5496085_C9B8_FB60_41DF_EA21FE35D579.subtitle = Your message has arrived! On the receiving end, the opposite process occurs. Each floor will open its 'package' until the original message can be read by the destination application. This is the encapsulation process, the foundation of internet communication. ### Title video_0070961B_1447_97B2_41A3_70D63D9D99A8.label = ASET VR360 JARKOM panorama_DA71137A_C9E9_7DA0_4176_DED2489C182C.label = Application Layer panorama_DD30A1AB_C9E9_7CA0_41CA_565A37004058.label = Application Layer panorama_DA2D6E4F_C9E9_C7E0_41E0_2904F605FF2A.label = Application Layer panorama_C5496085_C9B8_FB60_41DF_EA21FE35D579.label = Conclusion video_1B3BF651_0F6E_E98D_4188_38A6FB99F63F.label = ID BRONE 2025 panorama_DDCC8D8D_C9E7_C563_41D0_377A5B335F17.label = Link Layer panorama_DC974296_C99B_7F60_41D7_E523A20AE83C.label = Link Layer panorama_DC949465_C99B_5BA0_41E2_63822730F6AE.label = Link Layer panorama_DE55E2A4_C99B_5CA0_41DB_20DDECC343D0.label = Network Layer panorama_DC8CD682_C99B_4760_41E8_48BED307CDCF.label = Network Layer panorama_DB0972C8_C9A9_3CE0_41DF_D843E6752419.label = Physical Layer video_1DFB340B_0F7D_A99D_41A2_2F12FC0BCB0C.label = Rotate Your Phone Animation 4K panorama_DDFC1A7A_C99B_4FA0_418C_D9131A8544F7.label = TCP/IP Network Building panorama_DA360EF8_C9FB_44A0_41D2_56C4197941FD.label = Transport Layer panorama_DA3B09AC_C9FB_4CA1_41D5_F6665286CC30.label = Transport Layer panorama_DC87A783_C9FB_4560_41D9_6CE2866DD2CC.label = Transport Layer ### Video videolevel_39CAB0EE_29AA_6FFF_41C1_93E65795E53E.url = media/video_0070961B_1447_97B2_41A3_70D63D9D99A8_en.mp4 videolevel_39CAB0EE_29AA_6FFF_41C1_93E65795E53E.posterURL = media/video_0070961B_1447_97B2_41A3_70D63D9D99A8_poster_en.jpg videolevel_39CDA0C0_29AA_6E24_41B0_F00090955DB2.url = media/video_1B3BF651_0F6E_E98D_4188_38A6FB99F63F_en.mp4 videolevel_39CDA0C0_29AA_6E24_41B0_F00090955DB2.posterURL = media/video_1B3BF651_0F6E_E98D_4188_38A6FB99F63F_poster_en.jpg videolevel_39CC607E_29AA_6EDF_4196_D639118E767F.url = media/video_1DFB340B_0F7D_A99D_41A2_2F12FC0BCB0C_en.mp4 videolevel_39CC607E_29AA_6EDF_4196_D639118E767F.posterURL = media/video_1DFB340B_0F7D_A99D_41A2_2F12FC0BCB0C_poster_en.jpg ### Video Subtitles ## Skin ### Image Image_24B840F6_298B_7BD7_41AD_8D6355B7DF73.url = skin/Image_24B840F6_298B_7BD7_41AD_8D6355B7DF73_en.png ### Multiline Text HTMLText_FF24CF74_ED4E_D659_41E4_81ED177B53AB.html =
{{title}}
{{subtitle}}
## Tour ### Description ### Title tour.name = Network Layer